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Home » Topics » Commercial Lease Law Insider » Owner Wins

Owner Wins
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Liquidated Damages Clause Is an Unenforceable Penalty

Dec 27, 2023

What Happened: The COVID-19 pandemic forced the owner of an iconic cinema in Minneapolis to shut down and default on its lease with six years left in the term. The landlord sued for liquidated damages of $1.8 million, including $364,212 in unpaid rent and $1,444,258 representing the present value of future rent payments. The operative lease language was the clause allowing the landlord to:


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Not Unconscionable to Make Defaulting Tenant Pay Costs of Remodeling Premises

Nov 28, 2023

What Happened: Eighteen months after signing a five-year lease, a rug store went into liquidation, stopped paying rent, and abandoned the premises. The landlord then divided the space into two separate units, leasing one to another rug store and the other to a bath floor décor shop.

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Blaming Business Losses on Landlord’s Failure to Plow Snow Is ‘Mere Speculation’

Nov 28, 2023

What Happened: A tenant leased property on a pair of shopping center outlots to operate restaurants. The ground lease required the tenant to pay a pro-rata share of the CAM costs the landlord incurred to keep the common areas in good repair. The landlord sold the property to a new owner who notified and demanded that the tenant pay outstanding balances due on both outlots or face eviction. The tenant didn’t pay, and the landlord evicted it.


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Commercial Landlord Can Go to Court to Challenge COVID-19 Eviction Moratorium

Oct 24, 2023

What Happened: Early in the COVID-19 pandemic, Los Angeles County imposed a temporary moratorium on residential and commercial evictions. A commercial landlord that had leased property to an auto repair tenant that was no longer paying rent due to COVID sued the county, claiming that the moratorium impaired his lease in violation of the Contracts Clause of the U.S. Constitution, which bans states, counties, municipalities, and other local governments fr...

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Lease Clause Waiver of Jury Trial Rights Is Enforceable

Oct 24, 2023

What Happened: A restaurant tenant sold its business to another operator and her brother, the Marcials, who signed a 10-year lease with the landlord to continue operating the restaurant and bar from its current location at the mall. Problems with the transaction arose, and the original tenant ended up suing the landlord and Marcials for damages. But to get the jury trial it wanted, the tenant had to contend with the following language contained in its o...

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Violation of Tenant’s Non-Compete Is Material Breach Justifying Eviction

Oct 24, 2023

What Happened: A landlord bound by a no-compete clause with Verizon Wireless leased retail property to a vape shop for the “sole purpose of a vape, tobacco, clothing, computer repair” operation. The lease also required the tenant to refrain from competing with Verizon “or any other phone-related services.”


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Tenant Can't Keep Paying Reduced Rent After Lease Modification Agreement Expires

Sep 27, 2023

What Happened: In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, a landlord agreed to reduce a retail tenant’s rent from $7,147 to $3,500. Signed in November 2020, the agreement was retroactive to May 2020 to March 2021, at which time rent would revert back to the original amount. However, the tenant continued to pay the reduced rent from April 1, 2021, through March 1, 2022. The landlord sent the tenant a notice of default after each monthly $3,500 check rec...

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City Tenant’s Ban on Guns at the Property ≠ Second Amendment Violation

Aug 29, 2023

What Happened: A nonprofit ran a multi-day music festival on recreational space it leased from the city. Two attendees who purchased tickets to the event were denied entry because they were carrying guns in violation of music festival rules banning attendees from having weapons while inside the venue. After arguing briefly with police, they left the grounds.

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Duty to Mitigate Damages Doesn't Require Landlord to Sell Property

Jul 27, 2023

What Happened: After signing a 10-year lease with a health clinic, a landlord put the property on the market for sale as “net lease investment,” meaning there was a tenant already in place. The tenant then defaulted just three years into the lease. Invoking the acceleration clause, the landlord sued for the seven years of rent remaining. The landlord then declined two below-asking price offers on the property. The tenant claimed that in reje...

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OK to Evict Cannabis Cultivator After Lease Negotiations Break Down

Jun 26, 2023

What Happened: An indoor cannabis cultivator operated under an oral lease while negotiating the terms of a written agreement. But after two years of fruitless negotiations, the landlord decided enough was enough and served the tenant a 30-day notice to quit. When the tenant refused to leave, the landlord went to court, winning not only an eviction order but also $180,000 in holdover damages. The tenant appealed.

Ruling: The Califo...

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