The Senate Finance Committee recently voted 16-11 to advance Scott Bessent’s nomination for U.S. Treasury Secretary. His nomination now heads to the Senate floor, where a final confirmation vote is expected in the coming days.

The context: Bessent’s appointment comes at a time of significant economic uncertainty, marked by looming deadlines for government funding and adjustments to the debt limit. If confirmed, he would take on a central role in advancing key aspects of Trump’s economic agenda, such as extending tax cuts and potentially expanding tariffs.

In this position, Bessent would lead the Treasury Department, managing critical elements of U.S. economic policy, including the administration of the Low-Income Housing Tax Credit (LIHTC) program. As the federal government’s primary tool for incentivizing private investment in affordable housing, the LIHTC program would fall under his purview. The Treasury Secretary’s role involves ensuring the program’s alignment with overarching housing and economic strategies.

One level deeper: Bessent’s nomination has not been without controversy. Democratic members, led by Ranking Member Ron Wyden, raised concerns about Bessent’s tax practices, specifically his use of a disputed Medicare tax interpretation. Democratic committee staff claimed Bessent avoided paying more than $900,000 in Medicare taxes on income earned through his hedge fund over a three-year period. Wyden argued that Bessent’s approach undermines Treasury policy and risks conflicts of interest. Bessent defended his compliance with tax laws and pledged to address potential liabilities if court rulings challenge his position.

Despite these concerns, supporters highlight Bessent’s experience and commitment to prioritizing economic growth for working and middle-class Americans. Chairman Mike Crapo (R-Idaho) called him “tailor-made” for the role, emphasizing his qualifications and capacity to address pressing economic challenges.